CIPE Publications

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Pakistan: A Struggling Economy Destroyed by COVID-19

Articles
Introduction On 12 June, Pakistan’s annual budget for the fiscal year 2020-21 (beginning 1 July) was presented in Parliament, laying out the government’s policies and strategies for the next twelve...

Why Institutions are Essential to Entrepeneurship

Articles
Article at a glance The gradual emergence of economic institutions encouraged impersonal, long-distance trade to flourish. Entrepreneurship will flourish only in economies where institutions reduce transaction costs, protect property and...
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